China is a country full of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. From the Great Wall to modern skyscrapers, and from traditional food to fast trains, China offers something for every kind of traveler. But before you hop on a plane, it’s important to prepare for a few differences and details that can affect your trip. Here’s what every tourist should know before going to China.
Visa Requirements
Before entering China, most travelers will need a visa. You’ll usually need to apply in advance through a Chinese embassy or consulate. The process may include submitting a passport photo, travel plans, and hotel bookings. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from your arrival date. Without a visa, you may be denied entry at the airport.
Language and Communication
While big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have more English speakers, many locals in smaller towns may not speak English. It’s helpful to learn a few basic words in Mandarin, such as “hello,” “thank you,” and “how much?” Downloading a translation app can also be very useful. In China, people often use WeChat for messaging, paying for things, and even booking taxis. It’s worth setting up a WeChat account before or during your visit.
Money and Payment Methods
China is quickly becoming a cashless society. Most people use mobile apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay for nearly everything. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in local markets or smaller restaurants. If you’re not using mobile payment apps, it’s smart to carry enough Chinese yuan in cash. ATMs are easy to find in cities, but not all accept foreign cards, so check with your bank before traveling.
Internet and Apps
China has internet restrictions, and many common websites and apps such as Google, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube are blocked. To stay connected, download a reliable VPN (Virtual Private Network) before arriving in China. A VPN can help you access your usual websites and apps while you’re there. Also, Chinese apps like Baidu Maps and Didi (for taxis) work better locally than their international versions.
Cultural Customs and Behavior
Respect is very important in Chinese culture. Avoid speaking too loudly in public, and don’t point fingers at people or religious symbols. If visiting temples, wear modest clothing and follow local rules. Bargaining is common in markets, but always remain polite. Also, tipping is not expected in most places, though it is becoming more accepted in high-end hotels or with private tour guides.
Health and Safety
China is generally safe for tourists. However, always drink bottled or boiled water, as tap water is not safe to drink. Carry tissues and hand sanitizer, since some public restrooms may not have toilet paper or soap. If you take prescription medicine, bring enough for your trip and carry a doctor’s note if needed. Travel insurance is also a smart idea in case of any medical or travel problems.
Transportation Tips
China has a modern and fast transportation system. High-speed trains connect major cities, and subways are common in large urban areas. Taxis are easy to find, but drivers may not speak English, so it helps to have your destination written in Chinese. Traffic in big cities can be heavy, so give yourself extra time when going to the airport or train station.
Food and Eating Out
Chinese food is full of variety and flavor, but it can be quite different from what you may be used to back home. Menus may be only in Chinese, so picture menus or translation apps help a lot. Street food is popular and delicious, but try to eat where the food looks fresh and clean. If you have dietary restrictions, it’s best to learn how to explain them in Mandarin or carry a written note.
Final Thoughts
Visiting China can be an exciting and unforgettable experience. From ancient sites to bustling cities, it’s a country that blends tradition with the modern world. With a little preparation and an open mind, you’ll be ready to enjoy the best that China has to offer. Safe travels!
