Indonesia is a stunning and diverse country made up of over 17,000 islands, each with its own unique charm. From the cultural heart of Java to the tropical beaches of Bali and the untouched beauty of Raja Ampat, Indonesia offers something for every kind of traveler. But before you pack your bags, there are a few important things to keep in mind to make the most of your trip. Here’s what you need to know before visiting Indonesia.
Understand the Basics of the Country
Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia and is the world’s largest island country. Its population is one of the biggest in the world, and the people are known for their friendliness and hospitality. The official language is Bahasa Indonesia, though many locals also speak regional languages. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but it’s helpful to learn a few simple local phrases.
The country is mostly Muslim, so respecting local customs and dressing modestly in certain regions—especially outside tourist zones—is important. At the same time, Indonesia is home to many different religions and cultures, and each island offers its own traditions, festivals, and ways of life.
Know the Visa and Entry Requirements
Many travelers can enter Indonesia without a visa for short visits, while others will need to apply in advance. For most tourists, a visa on arrival is available at major airports, valid for 30 days and extendable once for another 30 days. However, immigration rules can change, so it’s best to check the latest information from the Indonesian embassy or consulate in your country before you go.
Be Prepared for the Weather
Indonesia has a tropical climate, which means it’s hot and humid most of the year. There are two main seasons: dry and rainy. The dry season typically runs from April to October and is the most popular time to visit. The rainy season can bring heavy showers, especially from November to March, but it also brings fewer tourists and lush, green landscapes.
Plan Your Transport Ahead
Getting around Indonesia can take time because of its many islands and varied terrain. For long distances, domestic flights are the fastest way to travel. Ferries and boats connect many islands, but travel times can be long. Within cities and towns, motorbikes, taxis, and ride-hailing apps like Gojek and Grab are common and affordable.
If you’re planning to rent a scooter or car, make sure you have an international driver’s license and always wear a helmet. Traffic can be busy, especially in big cities like Jakarta and Denpasar, so allow extra time for travel.
Respect Local Culture and Customs
Indonesian people are generally warm and welcoming, but showing respect goes a long way. Dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites. Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a place of worship. Public displays of affection are not common, especially in rural areas, so keep behavior low-key.
When eating, especially in more traditional areas, it’s polite to use your right hand. Tipping isn’t required but is appreciated, especially in restaurants and for services like drivers or tour guides.
Health and Safety Tips
Tap water is not safe to drink in Indonesia, so always buy bottled water or use a refill station. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical care and emergencies. Some areas, especially rural or jungle regions, may have mosquitoes that carry illnesses like dengue or malaria, so bring insect repellent and wear long sleeves in the evenings.
Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus are commonly recommended for travelers. It’s best to talk to your doctor before your trip.
Budgeting and Money Matters
The local currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Cash is widely used, especially in smaller towns and markets, so it’s good to carry some with you. ATMs are available in cities and tourist areas, and many accept international cards. Credit cards are accepted in bigger hotels and restaurants, but not everywhere.
Indonesia is generally affordable, especially compared to Western countries. With smart planning, you can enjoy delicious food, comfortable stays, and fun experiences on any budget.
Final Thoughts
Indonesia is a magical destination with incredible natural beauty, deep cultural roots, and unforgettable adventures. By understanding the basics before you arrive, respecting local customs, and planning your travel wisely, you’ll be ready to explore everything this amazing country has to offer. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, Indonesia is sure to leave a lasting impression.
