Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, is a city of contrasts—where gilded palaces sit alongside somber memorials, and where ancient culture collides with buzzing city life. For backpackers seeking authenticity, affordability, and depth, Phnom Penh delivers with heart and resilience. A city once nearly erased by tragedy now pulses with creativity, warm hospitality, and rich history. Exploring its streets reveals stories of endurance and beauty waiting around every corner.
Stepping Into Cambodia’s Past and Present
The Royal Palace is an ideal place to begin your journey, with golden spires and intricate Khmer architecture that reflect the country’s regal heritage. The Silver Pagoda, housed within the palace grounds, showcases sacred treasures and offers a moment of serene reflection. Nearby, the National Museum holds a stunning collection of Khmer artifacts, tracing Cambodia’s ancient roots back to the Angkorian era. These cultural landmarks offer deep insight into the soul of the nation, both past and present.
Bearing Witness at the Killing Fields and S21
Backpacking Phnom Penh is not complete without understanding its recent, painful history. The Choeung Ek Killing Fields and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21) are sobering experiences that illuminate the atrocities of the Khmer Rouge regime. While confronting, visiting these memorials is essential to appreciating the resilience of the Cambodian people. Travelers often leave moved and inspired by the strength of a country that has risen from unimaginable suffering.
Wandering the Riverside and Sisowath Quay
Phnom Penh’s vibrant riverside along the Mekong is ideal for unwinding after a day of sightseeing. Sisowath Quay is lined with cafes, markets, and colonial-era architecture, creating a dynamic backdrop for people-watching, sipping Angkor beer, or sampling street food. In the early morning and evening, locals practice tai chi or jog along the promenade, welcoming travelers into their rhythm of daily life.
Exploring Local Life at the Markets
Markets are where Phnom Penh’s colors, smells, and voices come to life. Central Market, housed in a striking Art Deco dome, offers everything from souvenirs and electronics to street snacks and silver jewelry. The Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung) is a favorite among backpackers for its laid-back atmosphere and unique crafts. These chaotic, lively spaces are perfect for picking up gifts and testing your bargaining skills while glimpsing local life up close.
Embracing the City’s Food and Nightlife Scene
Food in Phnom Penh reflects the nation’s diversity and creativity. Local dishes like fish amok and kuy teav (noodle soup) can be enjoyed in humble stalls or chic rooftop eateries. Backpackers often find community in the Boeung Keng Kang (BKK1) area, known for its budget hostels, international cuisine, and nightlife. From quiet cafes serving cold brew to bars thumping with live music, Phnom Penh’s energy shines long after sunset.
Day Trips to Escape the Buzz
Just beyond the city, quiet escapes offer a change of pace. A short tuk-tuk ride can take you to Silk Island, where artisans still weave traditional silk by hand. The rural setting, with its palm-fringed trails and river views, is a welcome contrast to urban Phnom Penh. Visiting Oudong, the former royal capital, rewards travelers with hilltop stupas and panoramic countryside views—a chance to reflect on Cambodia’s enduring spirit.
Budget-Friendly and Backpacker-Ready
Phnom Penh is wonderfully accessible to those traveling on a shoestring. Hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels are plentiful and often provide excellent value. Food is cheap, transport is simple, and the city is walkable or easily navigated by tuk-tuk. Backpackers can immerse themselves in the city’s rich offerings without breaking the bank, making it an ideal Southeast Asian destination for those craving depth and authenticity.
A City That Stays With You
Phnom Penh leaves a lasting impression. It’s not just the sights or food or affordability—it’s the stories, the people, and the raw blend of beauty and pain that give this city its soul. For backpackers, the Cambodian capital isn’t just a stopover—it’s a destination that challenges, educates, and invites deeper reflection. Whether you come for a few days or linger for weeks, Phnom Penh rewards curiosity and compassion in every step of the journey.
