Morocco is a country full of color, culture, and charm. From the winding alleys of ancient medinas to the vast beauty of the Sahara Desert, it offers a mix of history, tradition, and natural beauty. But like any destination, there are a few things travelers should know before arriving to make the most of their trip. This guide will help you prepare for your journey and avoid surprises along the way.
Dress Modestly and Respect Local Customs
Morocco is a Muslim-majority country, and modest clothing is expected, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. Women should consider wearing long skirts or pants and tops that cover their shoulders, while men should avoid shorts in religious or conservative areas. While cities like Marrakech and Casablanca are more relaxed, showing respect for local customs helps travelers have a smoother experience and connect better with locals.
Learn Some Basic French or Arabic Phrases
While many Moroccans speak English in tourist areas, knowing a few basic phrases in Arabic or French can go a long way. French is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Learning greetings or polite expressions shows respect and often leads to warmer interactions.
Expect to Bargain in Markets
Shopping in Moroccan souks (markets) is an experience in itself, and bargaining is part of the culture. Don’t be shy about negotiating prices, especially for souvenirs, rugs, and spices. Start low and work your way up politely—it’s not just about the deal, but also the conversation.
Carry Cash for Small Purchases
Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but many shops, taxis, and small eateries only take cash. Moroccan dirhams are the local currency, and ATMs are common in larger cities. It’s wise to carry enough cash, especially when visiting rural areas or markets.
Be Cautious with Street Food and Water
Moroccan food is delicious, but travelers should take care when trying street food for the first time. Choose busy stalls where the food looks fresh and is cooked thoroughly. It’s also recommended to drink bottled water and avoid ice cubes made from tap water to reduce the risk of getting sick.
Friday is a Holy Day
Friday is the weekly holy day in Morocco, and many businesses, including markets and museums, may close for part or all of the day. Keep this in mind when planning activities, especially if you’re visiting smaller towns. Some restaurants and attractions may also have reduced hours.
Transportation Can Be Unpredictable
Trains and buses connect most major cities, but delays can happen. Grand taxis (shared cars) and petit taxis (for short rides) are commonly used in cities. Always agree on the price before starting a taxi ride or make sure the meter is running. If you’re planning to drive, note that traffic can be chaotic in urban areas.
Respect Religious Sites and Traditions
Mosques are generally not open to non-Muslims, except for a few like the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca. When near religious sites, dress respectfully and avoid loud behavior. During the holy month of Ramadan, many locals fast from sunrise to sunset. Travelers are not expected to fast but should avoid eating or drinking in public during the day out of respect.
Morocco is Safe but Stay Aware
Morocco is considered one of the safer countries in North Africa for travelers. However, as with any destination, it’s wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places. Watch out for petty theft and be careful when approached by overly helpful strangers offering tours or directions.
Embrace the Culture and Be Open-Minded
Morocco is a country rich in traditions, with a blend of Berber, Arab, and French influences. The culture is different but deeply welcoming. From sipping mint tea with locals to getting lost in the colorful medinas, the more open-minded you are, the more rewarding your experience will be.
Final Thoughts
Traveling to Morocco offers an unforgettable blend of adventure, culture, and history. By knowing what to expect and preparing ahead, you’ll be able to enjoy your trip fully and respectfully. Whether you’re watching the sunset over the dunes or wandering the alleys of Fez, Morocco is sure to leave a lasting impression.
